ls：list
cd：change directory
su: switch user
rpm: redhat package manager
pwd: print working directory
ps: process status
df: disk free
du: disk usage
rmdir：remove directory
rm：remove file
mv: move file
cp: copy file
ln: link files
mkdir：make directory
cat: concatenate
insmod: install module
lsmod: list modules
rmmod：remove module
ln -s : link -soft
man: manual
uname: Unix name
chown: change owner
chgrp: change group
chmod: change mode
umount: unmount
tar：tape archive
rc (.bashrc、.xinitrc): resource configuration
.a: archive，static library
.so: shared object，dynamically linked library
.o: object file，complied result of C/C++ source file
dpkg：debian package manager
apt：advanced package tool
/bin = binaries
/dev = devices
/etc = etcetera (and so on)
/lib = libraries
/proc = processes
/sbin = superuser binaries
/tmp = temporary
/usr = unix shared resources
/var = variables
/boot = boot
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"
bash = Bourne Again SHell
cron = Chronos
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution monitor
dd = Disk Dump
diff = DIFFerence
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F* Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
nano = Nano's ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
ping = Packet InterNet Grouper
printf = PRINT Formatted
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev = REVerse
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky = 我
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
svn = SubVersioN
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User's LIMIT
umask = User's MASK
uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
xargs = eXtended ARGuments
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最后编辑时间为: Feb 27, 2019 at 10:57 am